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DIGITAL HANDOVER IN BIM: BUILDING SMARTER BRIDGES BETWEEN PHASES

Digital handover in BIM marks a transformative shift in construction project management, streamlining the transition between design and construction while minimizing information loss and inefficiencies. It utilizes the power of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to create a centralized platform for capturing, sharing, and accessing critical project data throughout the lifecycle. Digital handover in Building Information Modeling (BIM) refers to the process of transferring comprehensive and accurate digital information from the construction phase to the operation and maintenance phase of a built asset. This transition ensures that stakeholders, such as facility managers and owners, receive a complete and structured set of data to effectively manage and maintain the facility throughout its lifecycle.

Digital Handover in BIM

Collaborative Data Capture: All project stakeholders, from architects and engineers to contractors and facility managers, contribute relevant data throughout the project lifecycle. This data includes 3D BIM models, drawings, specifications, schedules, and maintenance manuals, all housed in a centralized platform accessible to authorized users. Standardized and Structured Data: Information is categorized, tagged, and stored using standardized formats like Construction Operations Building Information Exchange, ensuring consistent and comprehensive data across disciplines. COBie is a widely used standard for the exchange of facility information. It organizes and structures data to facilitate its transfer from construction to operations. It includes information such as equipment lists, warranty details, and maintenance schedules. This reduces ambiguity and memudahkan subsequent use and analysis of the data. Seamless Information Flow:Data is shared electronically and in real-time, eliminating the need for manual handovers and minimizing the risk of outdated information being used. This fosters increased transparency and collaboration among stakeholders, leading to informed decision-making and improved project outcomes. Data Compilation and Organization:The BIM model used during construction should be updated to reflect the actual built conditions. This includes any changes or deviations made during construction.Combine information from various project participants, including architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers, to create a comprehensive dataset.Information Requirements:Establish the specific data and information needed for facility management. This may include equipment manuals, maintenance schedules, warranty information, and as-built drawings.Asset Information Models (AIM): The BIM model may be transformed into an Asset Information Model (AIM) during the handover process. AIM focuses on information relevant to operations and maintenance, allowing facility managers to easily access and use the data. Data Validation and Quality Assurance: Verify the accuracy and completeness of the data before handover. This may involve coordination between different parties to ensure that all required information is included and is up-to-date. Collaboration and Communication:Ensure that all relevant stakeholders, including facility managers, are actively involved throughout the handover process. This collaboration helps in addressing specific needs and requirements. Training and Documentation: Provide training for facility management personnel to effectively use the digital information provided. This may include training on BIM software, data management systems, and other relevant tools.Include comprehensive documentation that explains the structure and content of the digital information, making it easier for end-users to navigate and utilize the data. Long-Term Maintenance and Updates:Recognize that the digital handover is not a one-time event. Ensure processes are in place for ongoing updates and maintenance of the digital information as the facility evolves over time.


Digital handover in BIM aims to improve the efficiency of facility management by providing accurate and up-to-date information in a structured digital format, enhancing the overall lifecycle management of built assets. The future of construction relies heavily on robust digital handover practices. As BIM adoption continues to grow, standardized data formats and integrated platforms will further streamline information exchange and collaboration, leading to a more efficient, transparent, and sustainable construction industry.


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